No-hardening modelling clay: A History of Creativity and Its Global Connections

A set of 16 colours of our modelling clay

Modelling clay, often now called as Plasticine due to the popular brand name, has been a beloved creative tool for generations, used by children, artists, and animators alike. But have you ever wondered about its origins, what the word means, or how it’s referred to in different languages? Let’s dive into the fascinating history and linguistic connections of this versatile material.

The Origins of "Plasticine"

Plasticine is a brand name for a soft substance like clay produced in different colours, was first invented in 1897 by English artist William Harbutt, who wanted to create a non-drying modelling clay for his art students. Unlike traditional clay, which hardens when exposed to air, plasticine remains soft and malleable, making it perfect for sculpting, stop-motion animation, and children’s play.

The Meaning Behind the Word

The name Plasticine is derived from the word plastic or plasticity, referring to the material’s ability to be shaped and molded without losing its properties. This concept is reflected in many languages:

• Ukrainian: "пластилін" (plastylin)—from "пластичність" (plasticity), emphasizing its flexible nature.

• German: "Plastilin"—closely related to the original English term.

• Spanish: "plastilina"—a direct translation of Plasticine.

• Italian: "plastilina"—similar to Spanish, highlighting the material’s adaptability.

A Tool for Creativity

Throughout history, this modelling clay has been used in more than just children’s play. It has played a key role in:

• Art and sculpture – Many artists use modeling clay as a base for creating detailed sculptures.

• Animation – Claymation films, such as Wallace & Gromit, have brought Plasticine to life on the big screen.

• Education – Teachers use modeling clay to develop fine motor skills and creative thinking in young children.

Synonyms for Plasticine

Depending on where you are in the world, Plasticine may be known by different names:

• Modelling clay

• Sculpting clay

• Play dough

• Putty

Want to Learn More?

If you’re interested in the official definition and historical context, check out the Oxford English Dictionary’s entry on Plasticine: Plasticine definition

Have you heard of the word "Plasticine" before? Let us know in the comments!